Challenges Facing 5 Star Hotel Businesses Essay

The hotel industry contributes significantly to revenue generation through customs, license fees, value added tax, landing fees, and exercise duty. The revenue generated plays a significant role in the overall development of resident economy as well as the global economy. The hotel industry, under the umbrella of tourism and hospitality, has faced numerous challenges that have led to a stagnated growth. Most 5-star hotel businesses across the globe often shift their operation to restaurants that have potentially limited their growth. Most hoteliers have mentioned short comes in demand and supply that are not in sync. Likewise, the market for five-star hotels is growing at a slower rate that demands operational efficiencies to have a bigger share of the pie. As such, this paper discusses the challenges experienced by five-star hotels in this century based on current research validations. Description of a 5-Star Hotel and Rationale for the Choice The term five-star hotel is most often associated with ultimate luxury and by implication, expense. Five-star hotel groups are committed to displaying conduct through their behavior and actions. Hotels promote corporate citizenship through their strategic private-public partnerships. The significance of hotels is to reduce malnutrition, enhancing employment, promoting indigenous craftsmen and artisans. Five-star hotels present a unique scope and opportunity that enables the development of raw potential individuals to a skilled workforce, which according to Chandana, are immediately employable by the key players in the hotel sector (Chandana, 2013) Likewise, five-star hotels drive myriad community projects that emphasize on food production, housekeeping, kitchen management, spas, and customer service to promote economic empowerment for candidates from vulnerable social and economic backgrounds. The rationale for choosing the hotel sector is due to their capability and previous good re cord in global economic performance. However, the challenges facing the hotel sector are numerous and solutions are readily available. Likewise, the commitment of the hotel sector in economic development, creation of employment, food security campaigns, and environmental sustainability is significant for developing careers in the sector.Shortage of Qualified Employees According to a study conducted on the Romanian 5-star hotels, approximately 40 percent of the 5-star hotels are facing the shortage of qualified employees. Besides, Haidment (2007) predicts that within the next ten years, employee shortage in terms of talent in a five-star hotel would increase by 15 percent. As such, five-star hotels around the globe, according to him, will face challenging times from the human resource point of view. However, the problem is not the presence qualified and talented candidates to work for these hotels; rather it is the inability of these hotels to attract talented and qualified candidates for the hotel industry (Haidment, 2007). The deficit mainly refers to the specialized positions such as receptionist, cooks, pastry cooks, chambermaids, and waiters. The study further reveals that the number of vacancies in five-star hotels is continually increasing with 11, 000 jobs announced annually, according to data forecast by World Travel and Tourism Council (2 007). The causes of labor shortage in five-star hotels, Haidment (2007) explains, begin with the shrinking of the population due to emigration. Besides, the lack of national integration plan to and action plan to support the development of human capital in the hotel industry, 5-star hotels, in particular, partially explains the deficit of employees in 5 star hotels. Look more:Â  the basic economic problem essay Insufficient Employee Training and Development The current market for 5-star hotels is highly competitive and requires skillful workforce to remain successful in the competitive hotel sector game. Boella and Goss-Turner, (2005) indicates that one of the major obstacles that affect the workplace of 5-star hotels is the lack of employee training and development. According to him, employee training is an essential process that should be designed and implemented continually in any 5-star hotel as well as other firms. The significance of human resource department is to improve the attractiveness of the organization by providing the employees with skills, knowledge and attitudes that in turn improves their current job performance (Boella & Goss-Turner, 2005). However, five-star hotels have experienced limited development activities that have reduced the acquisition of new knowledge and skills for the purposes of employee career and personal growth. The current economic downturn has hit five star hotels with appalling impacts everywhere especially Europe and U.S. Thus, the productivity of the employees in the sector, according to Boella et al. (2005), has reduced in double digits further challenging the organizations in meeting their establishment goals. Insecurity Terrorism is a global problem affecting both the developed and developing countries. According to Chandana, (2013) terror groups that exist in many nations have led to a sharp economic downturn. In particular, the hotel industry is a sector that provides revenue for the government and employment to numerous people globally. However, the acts of terrorism have led to the closure of some 5-star hotels and numerous people rendered jobless. Chandana, (2013) notes that most five-star hotels, especially, in developing countries relies on visitors from abroad touring the nation. However, the threat due to terrorist and bandits in these countries has led to decrease in traveling and tourism activities. For instance, the recent terrorist activities and attacks by bandits in Kenya and Nigeria have seen some countries such as U.S warning their citizens to visit these countries at their own risk. Yet, these countries have five-star hotels that heavily bank on of foreign visitors that seek the se rvices of their facilities considered expensive for most of their citizens. Therefore, terrorist activities and bandit attacks, according to Lockyer (2007), provides a significant challenge to five-star hotels and the tourism sector at large. Also, bandits that reside within the countries have discouraged domestic tourism with the few potential visitors of 5-star hotels avoiding such places. Lockyer, (2007) further highlights that 5-star hotels attract terrorist activities as some of the agendas derived by the terrorists aim at seeking audience of the high class. Thus, the terrorists keep on storming 5-star hotels and kidnapping and killing people. In a nutshell, the resultant victim in this tussle is the five-star hotel investors that experience severe losses leading to closure in extreme scenarios. Competition Fierce competition among the 5-star hotels has recently underscored by the increased opening of more hotels across the globe. Currently, luxury hotels are build up to 180-story with numerous rooms and reduced charges. The cut-throat competition among the hoteliers has led to the withdrawal of some hotels and mergers. Lockyer, (2007) writes that hotels have experienced mergers and acquisitions to achieve competitive advantage in the market. Due to the decrease revenues, merger and acquisition among hotels are the key marketing strategy of sustaining a competitive market. As such, numerous hotels are forced into mergers and acquisition, thus shutting their individual objectives. Conclusion Five-star hotels around the world have documented numerous challenges over the past, according to research. The main challenges facing five-star hotels are competition, insecurity, and lack of competent employees. However, in order for five star hotels to survive the management must set most efficient strategic goals, identify the needs for implementing the goals, train employees and equip them with skills and knowledge required for job performance. Likewise, employee motivation to improve their skills is essential for curbing some challenges facing the hotel industry. References Boella, M. & Goss-Turner, S. (2005), Human Resources Management in the Hospitality Industry, London: Elsevier Chandana, C. J. (January 01, 2013). The Canadian hotel industry: innovative solutions to secure the industry’s future. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 5, 2, 219-230. Haidment, F. (2007), Human Resources 2006-2007 – Annual Editions, London: Then McGraw – Hill Companies Lockyer, T. L. G. (2007). The international hotel industry: Sustainable management. New York: Haworth Hospitality & Tourism Press World Travel and Tourism Council (2007), Romania – Travel &Tourism Navigating the Path Ahead Source document

Abortion Is a Form of Murder

Each year, two out of every one hundred women aged fifteen to forty-four have an abortion, 48 % of them have had at least one previous abortion and 61% percent have had a previous birth. This means that these women understand the joy of a baby being born, and still choose to take away their privilege to live. They’ve carried these children before and know the happiness of seeing their own healthy child in their arms for the first time. Why then, when they know they are creating a new life inside of them, do they choose to deprive their child the right to live and experience everything life has to offer? They willingly decide to kill that child and decide to have an abortion. Hence, abortion should be illegal because one is committing an inhumane act by killing an innocent child inside the mother’s womb. The reasons included are abortion is a form of murder, causes many psychological issues, other means of contraceptives are available, legal view against abortion, is very costly, and abortion can cause medical complications. â€Å"Abortion is a form of murder and demeans the value of human life. When a mother is carrying a child, she does not say â€Å"oh, the fetus kicked† or â€Å"oh, the mass of cells that hasn’t become a person kicked†, the mother says â€Å"the baby kicked† (Balanced Politics). After contraception the baby is considered alive and a human. According to â€Å"The Official Senate report on Senate Bill 158†, the â€Å"Human Life Bill†, says that conception marks the beginning of the human life of a human being- a being that is alive and a member of the human species. The life of the baby begins right away; one cannot take that away and kill the baby. Everything that determines the individuality and originality of a person is established at conception. The first single cell contains the entire genetic blueprint of the human being. Abortion ends the innocent life of a baby. From conception, the new human conceived deserves the full protection of the law just as any other person does. Abortion causes many psychological issues not only to the mother, but also to the family. Many women who have an abortion in their younger years end up living the rest of their lives in permanent guilt. Even if the mother is fine with aborting the child, the father may not be. The father might want to keep the baby, but he thinks he has no legal alternative if the mother chooses abortion. Why should he suffer for the decision the mother makes? Abortion causes damage to everyone. In a study of post-abortion patients only 8 weeks after their abortion, researchers found that 44% complained of nervous disorders, 36% had experienced sleep disturbances, 31% had regrets about their decision, and 11% had been prescribed psychotropic medicine by their family doctor. Since many post-aborted women use repression as a coping mechanism, there may be a long period of denial before a woman seeks psychiatric care (Major Psychological Sequelae of Abortion). These repressed feelings may cause illnesses and psychiatric or behavioral issues in other areas of the mother’s life. As a result, some counselors report that unacknowledged post-abortion distress is the main factor in many of their female patients, even though their patients have come to them seeking therapy for seemingly unrelated problems. Also, women may experience abortion as a traumatic event. Many are forced into unwanted abortions by husbands, boyfriends, parents, or others. If the woman has repeatedly been a victim of domineering abuse, such an unwanted abortion may be perceived as the ultimate violation in a life characterized by abuse. Other women, no matter how compelling the reasons they have for seeking an abortion, may still perceive the termination of their pregnancy as the violent killing of their own child. The fear, anxiety, pain, and guilt associated with abortion all cause damage to the motherand anyone who is associated with the baby being aborted (Major Psychological Sequelae of Abortion). Women have the right to treat their bodies however they want, but there are other means of birth control that are much more suitable; abortion should be a last resort option and even then only if it is absolutely necessary. If a woman does not want to become pregnant, she should avoid this with some sort of contraception or abstinence. There are many ways that a woman can prevent pregnancy, the most common of which being a birth control pill that generally must be taken once a day. If a woman accidentally becomes pregnant she can choose to put the child up for adoption, take the morning after pill, which is generally a stronger dose of a birth control pill, or use a copper intrauterine device, which must be inserted within five days of conception in order to work properly. If they find out too late to use either the morning after pill or to use a CID, they should make the right choice and put the child up for adoption. A big mistake that most people think is that the morning after pill is the same thing has having an abortion because you are killing the baby, but the pill kills the sperm before it conceives the egg and is not actually killing the baby. About 1. 5 million American families want to adopt children, and women have up to nine months to decide where and who they want to raise their child. It is a win-win situation for the mother because she does not have to kill her baby if she does not want the child; instead she is doing a good thing by giving up the child for adoption. Rape and incest victims should take the morning after pill to prevent a pregnancy if they do not want it to occur, or put the child up for adoption. It is understandable for the mother to not want to go through with the birth because she wants to forget about the incident, but it is a much better alternative to abortion and a much safer one. The only situation where abortion is understandable is when the mother is in danger of dying because of giving birth to the baby. This happens in ectopic pregnancies, where the fetus begins developing outside of the womb. In this situation the mother can resort to abortion, because her life is in danger. The baby has a zero change of living also (Balanced Politics). There are many legal arguments that support not having an abortion. A good example of a case is of Roe v. Wade, which allows abortion seven months into pregnancy. It violates the standard of legal reasoning. The Supreme Court made a decision on not to decide when life began. It overturned state laws that protected the unborn and has resulted in over 30 million abortions (roughly the population of Canada) in the United States. The Supreme Court clearly stated that it does not know when life begins and then violated the very spirit of this legal principle by acting as if it just proved that no life existed in the womb. A crucial role of government is to protect life. Government cannot remove a segment of the human population from its protection without adequate justification. For example,† A hunter who hears rustling in the bushes shouldn't fire until he knows what is in the bushes. Likewise, a Court which doesn't know when life begins should not declare open season on the unborn. † (Arguments Against Abortion). Abortion is extremely expensive and tax money should not support this horrible act. The First trimester procedures run about $500-1000. Second trimester procedures cost $600-10,000. People have the right to see where their tax money is going. Abortion is a medical procedure that must be performed by a doctor. The government contributes to many health care institutions such as Healthcare for the Homeless, Planned Parenthood, free clinics, etc. Planned Parenthood, through promoting abortion, has killed far more people than the Third Reich did. It is the most efficient mass-murder machine ever devised, and is funded by our federal tax dollars. It may not use our tax money to abort babies but our taxes buy and maintain the office, hire the personnel, and pay for the counseling that leads to the abortion. Everyone who pays taxes has the right to prevent their money from going to these institutions that commit murder by killing an innocent child (Abortion And Your Taxes). Abortion also causes various medical complications to the mother. Some complications include blocked fallopian tubes, weakened cervix, uterine scarring, and damage to the mother’s reproductive system, which may make her unable to conceive in the future. Women may also face the increase in the probability of tubal babies, hysterectomies, miscarriages, still births, and premature deaths. Abortion increases the chance of breast, uterine, and cervical cancer. â€Å"During a women’s pregnancy a surge of hormone, estrogen, causes the breast cells to divide, become more mature and secrete milk† (Anti-Abortion Arguments). During this process of cell division they are more susceptible to cancer causing agents. If the woman has an abortion, the natural process is interrupted and her breast cells will remain immature. Also, not all abortions are 100% hygienically clean, which may create a leeway for hundreds of types of infections for the mother. For example, if the mother cannot afford a proper abortion, and has an abortion in a dangerous location or environment it can be harmful because the proper tools are not being used and they might not be properly sanitized (Anti-Abortion Arguments). In conclusion, abortion should be illegal due to the specific reasons mentioned in the above paragraphs. Abortion is a very harmful process which could in the end harm not only the mother, but the father too. Killing a human is never what someone should decide on doing; instead they should consider giving the baby up for adoption. The mother carrying the child should realize that there are a lot of other options available for her and she does not have to kill a human if she does not want the baby. If a woman has been raped, she should take the morning after pill and it will help her have a less of a chance of being pregnant. In the end the guilt of killing a human will never leave the mother. Why live with that guilt feeling when one knows there are many other options out there instead of killing an innocent baby?

Social Construction of Technology Cell Phone Development

The Social Construction of Technology (or SCOT) is a new research tradition rooted in the sociology of technology. SCOT provides a multi-directional model based on the property of interpretative flexibility, and emphasizes on social influences on the technology design and development. This paper will apply SCOT principles to explore the development of cell phone, define the development of cell phone into three different stages historically, and analyze the interpretative flexibility of the cell phone accordingly in the three different stages. Based on SCOT theory, this paper will discuss how the original huge cell phones are shaped and developed by social influences to the smartphones in today’s life. In 1983, Motorola released its first†¦show more content†¦They defined the newly raised industry. What they made, how they design, and to whom they sell their products made a fundamental influence on this young industry. The third social group was those who didn’t own a cell phone but were interested in having one. Despite the huge shape and the heavyweight, cell phones became the new crazy of that time when it was released to public. However the problem was, this group of people could not afford it, and even if they could afford the cell phones, it wouldn’t be necessary to buy if they hardly got the chance to use. According to SCOT, the cell phone can be interpreted in many ways according to different social groups. To solve the problems that each social groups had, the makers have made the cell phones cheaper, lighter, and smaller than before. According to the first profile of cell phone users generated in 1987, the majority group of users, who were at the age between 35 and 50, had income in excess of 35000 dollars in average, but the average mobile phone at the time only cost 1000 dollars, with portables reaching 2000 dollars. Also in 1987, Nokia launched its first handheld phone, the Mobira Cityman 900, which just weighs 800g. This phone was the first compact phone, and it was significantly lighter and more portable than its predecessors. In the first stage of the cell phone development, theShow MoreRelatedMobile Phones Changed The Way Of Communication And Life Style1614 Words   |  7 PagesSun, QiHui Wang Professor Measles English 1010, Annotated Bibliography 14 November 2015 introduction In the high-tech world, it is common sense that the cellphone has been playing an essential and indispensable role in our daily life. The mobile phones change the way of communication and life-style. people can get many other benefits from it such as games, camera, business. Therefore, it can be found that cellphones are used among people of all ages. Hardly can we image that without cellphones,Read MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Our Lives1199 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology is helping us to advance in the world. 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Cango Analysis - 2171 Words

CanGo Video Analysis Report Group C: The Conceptors Professor: Jessica Menck 06/02/13 1. CanGo has too many activities without having specific goals or setting priorities. As they find something that needs to be accomplished, it is always as soon as possible without setting definite time deadlines. Setting priorities is one way to insure that the tasks which need immediate attention are worked on first, while other task can be delayed because they are not as important. Being able to schedule people to complete specific task requires careful planning while know what resources are available. According to the Business Dictionary, a resource is â€Å"an economic or productive factor required to accomplish an activity† (Resource, 2013). CanGo†¦show more content†¦Prior to make the final decision of purchasing ASRS technology, there needs to be some deeper discussion as to what would happen to the security of the company’s network if the IT department had to spend more time on data integration. According to Ehow website, â€Å"the information techno logy department in an organization is responsible for the architecture, hardware, software and networking of computers† meaning that putting the IT department full time on the implementation of ASRS technology, can cause improper function of the mainly IT department functions, for instance, server maintenance (Kelchner, n.d.). Agreeing to Wisegeek website statement, â€Å"if maintenance is not conducted on a computer network, regardless of whether the network is small or large, application software usually will not run as well as expected. 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For the short time I have been observing I have learned that CanGo is a small company but is one of the fastest growing companies around. During the meetings none of the staff members talked about the effects that online gaming would have. Furthermore, staff didn’t ask opinions on the online gaming topic they also didn’t speak about price of stock or how it contribute to the overa ll strategy. Some employees would like to see

The Prevalence of Sexual Harassment on College Campuses...

The Prevalence of Sexual Harassment on College Campuses One night, â€Å"Amy,† a student at State, was hanging out with some friends in her room. â€Å"A bunch of people were there, and one guy I didn’t know was obviously drunk and kept asking me out. I tried to brush him off, and didn’t take it seriously because he was drunk. I left to go to sleep. â€Å"He followed me to my room and kept banging on my bedroom door, trying to push it open and asking me to talk to him. I talked to him for a little while just to appease him.† Finally, the guy’s friends coaxed him away from Amy’s door. â€Å"I don’t know if that’s sexual harassment,† she said. â€Å"I wasn’t worried that he was going to assault me. The whole thing was just annoying.† Judging by the numbers,†¦show more content†¦But what is sexual harassment? This tricky issue can often be difficult to pin down. According to the Sexual Assault and Harassment Resource Handbook (which is handed out in squad groups during orientation), sexual harassment is defined as unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors and other unwelcome verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. Behavior can be considered harassment if it is undesired and creates an offensive environment. The most severe form of sexual offense is rape. The state of Massachusetts defines rape as the penetration of any bodily orifice without consent and with force or threat of force. Over 50 percent of reported rapes were committed by people who the victims knew well. In addition, seven percent of rape victims are male. Sexual harassment and assault are often associated with alcohol use: In a recent survey of college students, 75 percent of male perpetrators and 55 percent of female victims said they were drinking at the time of the attack. Sexual harassment statutes are slightly different where alcohol is concerned. â€Å"Problems arise when one party is more intoxicated than the other,† said Peer Advocate of Sexual Respect Tregony Bucknell-Pogue. According to Massachusetts state law, it is illegal to have sex with someone who is incapable of giving consent due to intoxication, unconsciousness, orShow MoreRelatedAcquaintance Rape And The College Social Scene1595 Words   |  7 PagesAcquaintance Rape and the College Social Scene In Acquaintance â€Å"Rape and the College Social Scene,† the authors, Sally K. Ward, Kathy Chapman, Ellen Cohn, Susan White and Kirk Williams, main purpose was to report on a study they performed of the cases of sexual assaults at a specific college campus. The article provides estimates of the rate of acquaintance rape, recounting the situations surrounding the acquaintance rape, and people working toward making policies against this type of aggressionRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1441 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Violence on College Campuses Among female college students, 23% said they experienced some form of unwanted sexual contact ranging from kissing, to touching, to rape. All of these females said it was carried out by force or threat of force, or while they were incapacitated because of alcohol or drugs. This data was collected from a survey taken by 150,000 students from 27 different Universities. (Wallace, Kelley, 2105) Sexual assault is sexual contact or behavior that happens without theRead MoreSexual Assault And Rape On College Campus Essay2085 Words   |  9 PagesStatement of the problem Sexual assault and rape are serious social and public health issues in the United States and throughout the rest of the world. In particular sexual assault on college campus are prevalent at an alarming rate and leaves serious effects on the victims. This essay will focus on statistics and the prevalence and effects amongst college students, through examining a number of reasons why women fail to report sexual assault and rape. This essay will also cover sexual assault preventionRead MoreSexual Assault Among College Students1412 Words   |  6 Pagesformidable amount of sexual assaults that occur on U.S. college campuses. Sexual assault among college students—as both victims and perpetrators—is an epidemic that has been identified and acknowledged as problematic for several decades. As an ongoing and consistent problem, there is little empirical evidence indicating that sexual violence prevention initiatives to date have been effective. The U.S. National Institute of J ustice (NIJ) estimates that between one-fifth and one-quarter of college women are victimsRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1381 Words   |  6 Pages Sexual assault has been a huge issue for many years on college campuses and universities nation wide. As society has evolved, thoughts on sexual assault have also evolved, becoming more focused on the details of victim treatment than ever before. The topic of sexual assault is debatable and sparks many opinions on weather sexual assault on college campuses is becoming more frequent, or if there is just heightened awareness. 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Instead, it turns out to be a nightmare that haunts them for the rest of their lives. Unfortunately, this nightmare is not an isolated event that happens rarely as research claims that the college women of today are fi ve times more likely than other women to be sexually assaulted. (MartinRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Sexual Assault On College Campuses1371 Words   |  6 PagesThe Prevalence of Sexual Assault on College Campuses â€Å"Nobody owes you sex, ever; and no means no.† Maya Yamanouchi Embrace your Sexual Self; A Practical Guide For Women Students enter college with the anticipation that the next four years of their lives will be a chance to start fresh, to achieve their professional goals, and to develop new relationships. In reality, the college campus is not the safe haven that most incoming freshmen are led to believe. Students are unaware of the dangers lurkingRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Campus Sexual Assault1838 Words   |  8 PagesHsu Myat Noe Writing 150 (64780) Spring 2016 Writing Project 1 Accuracy or Advocacy: The Dilemma of Campus Sexual Assault A young woman carried a 50-pound mattress onto the stage at a graduation ceremony in Columbia University. Known as the â€Å"Mattress Performance (Carry That Weight)†, Emma Sulkowicz started carrying the mattress everywhere she went on campus in an attempt to expel a classmate who was found not responsible for sexually assaulting her (LATimes). She became an instant media sensationRead MoreFactors That Lead To Date Rape1495 Words   |  6 Pagesthe aggressive behavior to forcibly enact in sexual non-consent actions, leading into what is called rape. There are also many different acts of sexual violence, for an example sexual assault, intimate partner/ non-partner violence, and sexual harassment. These are divided into two categories which are completed or attempted forced penetration. â€Å"Women who experienced multiple forms of abuse (i.e. sexual and physical) and those who experienced sexual abuse in multiple stages of development (i.e.

The foundation Texts of Islam

Question: Select three of the assigned weekly readings and for each reading write a 500 word reflective response. Mere summary of the reading will not receive a good mark. You are expected to discuss issues raised in the reading . If you feel it is appropriate you may also decide to critique(appraise) the reading. if you do so, please stick to the quality of the arguments and evidence offered by the author rather than addressing the writing style. your focus must be on the reading you have chosen to respond to, but in order to deliver a high quality response you are advised to read around the subject dealt with, starting with the other readings linked to the week, both assigned and additional. Answer: The author in his book The Basic Beliefs and Worship Practices of Islam has introduced the Islamic religious civilization and tradition as emerged in the Arabian Peninsula and the surrounding region (Denny 2015). According to him, Allah is the same as Lord Jesus whom the Christians worship. He also illustrated that the word Islam in Arabic means to surrender to the teachings and practices being preached by God. According to the author, the Muslims believe the Quran to be the Recitation which should be recited during the prayers as an act of worship. The Quran is considered to be superior. The author, in his book, has also illustrated about the Five Pillars of Islam viz., (i) the Shahada, (ii) the Salat, (iii) Zakat, (iv) Sawm and (v) the Hajj (Denny 2015). The Shahada is the bearing witness that depicts that Muhammad is the messenger of God. The Salat is the worshipping service which involves five times daily in there morning, noon, afternoon, sunset and evening. The Zakat is the leg al almsgiving annually from the certain portions of wealth of an individual for the sake of the benefits and welfare of the needy. The Sawm is the fasting during the pious month of Ramadan and the Hajj is the pilgrimage to Mecca. The author thus, has illustrated on the faith that the Islam follows and has been followed by the people since the rise of the civilizations. The author has been able to illustrate on the faith and beliefs of the different religions on the God especially the Muslims, Jews and Christians who follow the sayings of their respective Messengers of God. All the three religions recognize themselves to be a part of the shared heritage being dated back to the rise of the civilizations. The author has been also able to illustrate on the basic teachings of the Christianity, Judaism and Islam. The author has also lustrated about the prophets and the sacred texts of the different civilizations including the Christians, Jewish, and Egyptians (Denny 2015). The sacred book of Islam is the Quran. Muslims consider prayers to be the act of worship. According to the author, the recitation refers to the fact that Muslims procure verses of the Quran during the prayers as an act of worship (Denny 2015).. Though, the origin of the Quran is the Word of God, the Quran reflects on the Word of God, I personally believe that the sacred texts of Islam viz., the Quran illustrate the values, beliefs and practices. The Quran, as revealed by Muhammad, is believed to be the literal word of God himself (Abdul-Raof 2013). It is the tradition of a specific faith including the Islam which helps in defining the traditions and the role of their members as well. The legal professional helps in constituting the institutions. Now, if the members of these institutions are taking advantage of the role of the institutions for their personal utilization, the corruption is known as institutional corruption and should be prohibited by the law. The foundation texts of Islam- Quran and hadith The author in his book The Qur'an: the primary foundation text", "The Sunna of the Prophet has opined the Quran to be the foundation text for the Muslims (Saeed 2006). The author in his book has tried to differentiate between the Quran and the hadith. The author cited the Quran to be the speech of God and hadith to be the deeds and sayings of the Prophet. The author is of the belief that the Quran helps in the spread of literacy and providing an equal opportunity for all the Muslims to aim at understanding the worker of the God even if they are not familiar with Arabic (Saeed 2006). I believe that the Quran incorporates the rules and values in the light of the social and historical context of the time of relegation which helps in bringing each and every Islamic follower to gain respectable level of equality. God has been able to indicate his Words by the Quran and publicly recited in another style called hadith. According to the principles of jurisprudence, the relegations can be com prised if the recited and unrequited revelation (Brown 2013). Muslims consider prayers to be the act of worship. According to the author, the recitation refers to the fact that Muslims procure verses of the Quran during the prayers as an act of worship. On the other hand, hadith arte not considered to be the Word of God (Brown 2013). It is however, considered as the saying and deeds of the Prophet Muhammad. Both the Quran and hadith are in theory where the Quran is considered to be superior. In Islamic law, both the Quran and hadith enjoy equal; authority in the ethic-legal matters. Though, the origin of the both hadith and Quran is the Word of God, the Quran reflects on the Word of God while the hadith reflects on His deeds. I personally believe that the sacred texts of Islam, Quran and hadith, however both illustrate the values, beliefs and practices. Quran is regarded as the most sacred text while the hadith is the secondary text. The Quran, as revealed by Muhammad, is believed to be the literal word of God himself (Brown 2013). I believe Qu ran to be the Bible of Islam as it is the most sacred and primary book of Islam. The Quran can be comprised of the Surahs or chapters which consist of the various verses and translations of God himself (Saeed 2006). Hadith, on the other hand, is the textual records of the sayings of Muhammad and his followers. Most of the crucial records of the various Islamic traditions are being incorporated in the hadith. In addition, much of the Islamic belief and practices comes from the literature form hadith. Each hadith can be comprised of two parts including the matn and the isnad (Hmeidi et al 2014). The isnad is present at the beginning of any hadith which is the chain of transmission. The other part of the hadith is the text records that are the actual text called the man which depicts the deeds of Muhammad. Islamic Law The author in his book, An Islamic Legal Tradition: The Law of Later Revelation has illustrated on the legal traditions that have been one of the main functions of identifying and eliminating the crime and criminal traditions (Vikr 2005). The author is of the belief that it is not simple to identify a program and it is difficult owing to the indifference between the larger traditions of right or good and the criminal traditions. The larger traditions are generally destroyed by the crime or corruption. The author has also classified the other forms of corruption including the intellectual or institutional corruption which he regards not to be criminal offense but may be considered to be destructive of tradition especially in Islamic law (Vikr 2005). I believe corruption to be the most pecuniary of the various factors responsible for destroying the traditions. Most of the countries are dealing with the corruption issues which have becoming widespread such that it becomes impossible to control the institutions which are themselves affected by the crime. In some of the countries, the law enforcement agencies and their positions are being sold where the purchasers are getting profitable reasons for the purchase and they usually pay higher prices for the same (Vikr 2005). Thus, it can be evident that the complex formats of the social; organizations may incorporate the greater opportunities for the pecuniary corruption. I personally believe the pecuniary corruption to be there form of an unjustified redistribution of the materials resources of the society which represents the secretive form of the inequality in Islamic. This corruption is responsible for the damages to the effectiveness and credibility of the traditions. Thus, it becomes very important to identify the traditions which are more vulnerable to the corruptions. I feel that most of the forms of the unjustified and illegal materials do not contribute to any crime. In this case, the institutions play a significant role between the accumulated tradition and the individuals. It is the tradition of a specific faith including the Islam which helps in defining the traditions and the role of their members as well (Glenn 2014). The legal professional helps in constituting the institutions. Now, if the members of these institutions are taking advantage of the role of the institutions for their personal utilization, the corruption is known as insti tutional corruption and should be prohibited by the law. To me, tradition helps in teaching the love and devotion towards God. It also helps in rejecting the institutions by declaring it incompatible with the institutional corruptions. The tradition also helps in encouraging the construction of the elites and institutions that could help in developing a second order means of control. It also helps in developing the ethics of the elite and institutional life by supervising the primary institutions (Glenn 2014). Thus, the tradition is a fragile thing which is in the form of received information which bears the seeds of change and diversity to eradicate the corruptions. References Abdul-Raof, H., 2013. Qur'an translation: Discourse, texture and exegesis. Routledge. Brown, J., 2013. Scripture in the modern Muslim world: the Quran and Hadith. Islam in the Modern World. Denny, F., 2015. Introduction to Islam. Routledge. Glenn, H.P., 2014. Legal traditions of the world: Sustainable diversity in law. Oxford University Press (UK). Hmeidi, I., Shehadeh, H.A., Almodawar, A.A. and Daraghmeh, M.M., 2014. Comprehensive Study on Information Retrieval: Arabic Document Indexing. Research Journal of Science and Technology, 6(2), p.79. Saeed, A., 2006. Islamic thought: An introduction. Routledge. Vikr, K.S., 2005. Between God and the Sultan: a history of Islamic law. Oxford University Press, USA.

Soccer Essays (377 words) - Football, , Term Papers

Soccer Soccer is not really a popular, professional sport. Americans havent embraced soccer as much as their other sports like football or baseball. By the time that soccer reached America, Americans were already creating their own sports. Soccer has never been absorbed by a large fan base in the US, so it doesnt attract the advertising money like other sports. That money is important. Without it high profile athletes, network broadcasts and huge crowds wont come to their games, so not as much money is made. People also believe its a low scoring sport, so then its not much fun. Even though Hockey is a low scoring game, Americans still like it just because of the fast pace and fights which have no significance. Americans like to stay with the rules they made like using your hands and feet in a game, not just feet as in soccer. People in America have short attention spans when it comes to entertainment. Most of us cant watch commercials, so we change the channel until our show is back on. Soccer is a 90 minute game with one break so people become bored watching players run back and forth on the field. But then when it comes to baseball, the game doesnt end. Foremost, there is the issue of American pride. Americans didnt create soccer, so we cant be number one and come out on top. Most of the time people in America operate like xenophobes, scared of foreign cultures and traditions. Also Americans think its an easy game to play and anyone can do it. Troy Reimink tells how soccer is the casual sport of middleclass suburbanites and their elementary school offspring. Its hard to bond with a sport that you will lose to on a regular basis. With the sports that we created, we can be number one and not lose all the time to foreign teams. Just because we didnt create soccer isnt a reason why we cant be the best. Its because everyone thinks its boring. Americans didnt create the sport so they pretty much ignore it, they regard soccer as a last resort sport. Invest some time into it and most likely you will like it as much as the rest of the world does.